Pumpkin seeds, also known as pepitas, have a history that stretches back over 7,000 years, making them one of the oldest cultivated seeds in human diets.
Ancient Origins
Pumpkin plants are native to Central and South America, particularly present-day Mexico.
Archaeological evidence shows that pumpkin seeds were consumed as early as 5000 BCE.
Ancient civilizations such as the Aztecs and Mayans valued pumpkin seeds for their nutritional and medicinal properties.
Cultural & Medicinal Use
Pumpkin seeds were traditionally used to:
Support digestive health
Treat intestinal parasites
Improve urinary and kidney health
They were considered a natural source of strength and vitality.
Spread Across the World
After the 16th century, Spanish explorers introduced pumpkins and their seeds to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Pumpkin seeds quickly became popular due to their long shelf life and adaptability to different climates.
Modern Cultivation
Over time, selective breeding led to hull-less pumpkin seed varieties, especially in Central Europe.
Today, pumpkin seeds are widely cultivated in:
China
India
USA
Austria (famous for pumpkin seed oil)
Present-Day Importance
Pumpkin seeds are now used globally in:
Food and snacks
Traditional and modern medicine
Nutritional supplements
Culinary oils
Consumed raw, roasted, or salted as a healthy snack
Used in bakery products like bread, muffins, and crackers
Added to salads, cereals, granola, and trail mixes
Used in soups, sauces, and traditional dishes
Cold-pressed to produce pumpkin seed oil
Used in health foods and protein mixes
Ingredient in nutritional supplements
Used in plant-based and vegan diets
Used in traditional medicine for:
Digestive and intestinal health
Urinary and prostate health
Supporting kidney function
Known for natural anti-parasitic properties
Pumpkin seed oil used in skincare and hair care products
Helps nourish skin and improve hair strength
High in protein, healthy fats, and dietary fiber
Excellent source of magnesium, zinc, iron, and phosphorus
Contains antioxidants that protect cells from damage
Helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels
Supports blood pressure and heart function
Known to support prostate health, especially in men
Helps maintain healthy urinary function
Zinc helps strengthen the immune system
Antioxidants help fight inflammation
Contains tryptophan, which helps improve sleep quality
Magnesium helps reduce stress and muscle tension
Magnesium supports bone strength and muscle function